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Design of autonomous vehicle simulator
Machač, Petr ; Králík, Jan (referee) ; Věchet, Stanislav (advisor)
Tato práce se zabývá simulačními prostředky pro vývoj algoritmů pro řízení autonomních automobilů. V zásadě lze rozdělit na dvě části, na rešeršní, teoretickou, a praktickou, vývojovou. V té prvně zmíněné je uveden přehled dostupných nástrojů pro simulaci autonomních vozidel, jedná se jak o nástroje open-sourcové tak placené. Dále se v teoretické části popisuje princip a nástroje, resp. enginy pro řešení dynamických rovnic na počítači. Důraz je kladen na fyzikální engine Box2D který je dle zadání této práce využit ve druhé části teze pro vývoj vlastního prostředí simulujícího autonomní automobil.
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Civil law aspects of self-driving vehicles
Přenosilová, Klára ; Elischer, David (advisor) ; Psutka, Jindřich (referee) ; Rozehnal, Aleš (referee)
Civil law aspects of self-driving vehicles Abstract This dissertation focuses on the civil law aspects of the still relatively new phenomenon of self-driving cars. Considering that what distinguishes an autonomous car from a conventional car is mainly the autopilot software, which enables its autonomous driving without driver intervention, the legal analysis of the autopilot is given special attention. The aim is to provide a comprehensive analysis of this phenomenon from all fundamental aspects of civil law. The dissertation is divided into a total of five parts. The first introduces autonomous cars and their classification from a technical point of view. The second part deals with the civil law nature of the autonomous car and the autopilot software. After an initial definition of the terms, the autonomous car and its software are considered in terms of their nature as a thing, their status, their copyright protection and their nature as a product. The third part provides a legal assessment of the main contracts that may typically be entered into in connection with their use. These include the purchase contract and, given the interdependence of the autonomous car with the autopilot software, the licence and the software-as-a-service agreement. The fourth part is devoted to the ethical aspects of the use...
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Design of autonomous vehicle simulator
Machač, Petr ; Králík, Jan (referee) ; Věchet, Stanislav (advisor)
Tato práce se zabývá simulačními prostředky pro vývoj algoritmů pro řízení autonomních automobilů. V zásadě lze rozdělit na dvě části, na rešeršní, teoretickou, a praktickou, vývojovou. V té prvně zmíněné je uveden přehled dostupných nástrojů pro simulaci autonomních vozidel, jedná se jak o nástroje open-sourcové tak placené. Dále se v teoretické části popisuje princip a nástroje, resp. enginy pro řešení dynamických rovnic na počítači. Důraz je kladen na fyzikální engine Box2D který je dle zadání této práce využit ve druhé části teze pro vývoj vlastního prostředí simulujícího autonomní automobil.
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Artificial intelligence and liability for its actions
Urban, Martin ; Holcová, Irena (advisor) ; Křesťanová, Veronika (referee)
Thesis title: Artificial intelligence and liability for its actions The artificial intelligence has recently become a ubiquitous phenomenon with a potential to change the world as we know it. Therefore, this thesis is concerned with the topic of artificial intelligence, specifically with a connection to a civil-law liability for its actions. It is absolutely clear that there will be more and more events in the future where damage will occur due to actions of artificial intelligence. Thus, the primary goal of this thesis is the determination of the person liable for damage caused in such cases under Czech law. Further goals of this thesis are an analysis of the question how is the dawn of autonomous cars influencing the legal instrument of liability for the damage caused by the operation of a means of transport as well as an introduction and examination of a recent resolution of the European Parliament which is supposed to serve as a basis for a future legal framework addressing the artificial intelligence in the area of the European Union. First, the paper focuses on the definition of the term artificial intelligence from a technical and legal viewpoint. This analysis shows that the definition of this term is not a straightforward one from neither of these viewpoints which can have serious...
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